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The passage mentions the twelve apostles and provides Bible references from the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke which list their names. In Matthew 10:2-4, the names of the twelve apostles are listed with a brief description of each one. In Mark 3:13-19, a similar list is provided with minor differences in the order and wording of the names. In Luke 6:12-16, the list includes the same twelve apostles but in a slightly different order compared to the other two books.

This passage is important because it highlights the twelve apostles who were chosen by Jesus to be his closest followers and spread the message of the gospel. It serves as a reminder of the importance of discipleship and following Jesus faithfully. A helpful daily application for the reader could be to reflect on the qualities of the apostles and strive to exemplify their dedication, obedience, and commitment to Jesus in our own lives.

Although the passage is found in all three synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), each book presents the list of apostles with some variations in the order and grouping of names. These differences may reflect the perspectives and purposes of the individual authors, but the overall message of the importance of the twelve apostles remains consistent across the texts.

Matthew: 10:2-4

In Matthew 10:2-4, Jesus calls his twelve disciples by name: Simon (also called Peter), Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. These verses list the names of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus. This passage is also found in Mark 3:16-19 and Luke 6:14-16.

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Mark: 3:13-19

In Mark 3:13-19, Jesus appoints twelve of his disciples as apostles, empowering them to preach and cast out demons. This event is also recorded in Matthew 10:1-4 and Luke 6:12-16 in the other Gospels.

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Luke: 6:12-16

In Luke 6:12-16, Jesus spends the night praying on a mountainside before choosing his twelve disciples, including Simon (whom he named Peter), Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot who became the betrayer. This passage is also found in Matthew 10:1-4 and Mark 3:13-19.

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